Think You Know the Difference Beteween Sake, Soju, and Shochu? Find Out Here (2024)

Think you know the difference between sake, soju, and shochu? Test your knowledge below

Whether you’ve just recently been introduced to sake, soju, and sochu, or you simply want a refresher on the differences between them, here’s a brief guide that explains how each of the three Asian liquors are made, what they’re made of, and how they’re typically consumed.Kanpai! (or should we say,ganbei!)

See also: A Sucker for Sake: 5 Surprising Sake Pairings From Sommelier Tadeo Chua

Sake

Think You Know the Difference Beteween Sake, Soju, and Shochu? Find Out Here (1)

Think You Know the Difference Beteween Sake, Soju, and Shochu? Find Out Here (2)

Above Photo: Zaki Janamajina / Unsplash

A staple in Japanese culture, sake (sometimes spelt saké) is an alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice. The end-product is typically clear, or at most slightly yellowish, with an ABV ranging from about 14 to 16 per cent ABV. While it is often dubbed “Japanese rice wine,” the treasured drink results from a process entirely distinct from that of wine: unlike wine, sake-brewing requires a two-step fermentation process that first converts the starches to sugars, and then the sugars to alcohol.

First, the rice grains are “polished,” meaning the exterior layers are removed—the lower the polishing ratio, the better the quality, and the higher the price tag. For example, Ginjo sake has a maximum of 60 per cent polishing ratio, meaning 40 per cent of the grains’ exterior has been polished, whereas the more premium and delicate Daiginjo has a maximum of 50 per cent polishing ratio, meaning 50 per cent of the grains’ exterior has been polished. After the rice is polished, washed, soaked in water, and steamed, it is covered in koji mold (koji-kin) to produce koji, converting the rice starches into glucose in the process. Now, the second fermentation process can begin, as yeast is introduced to convert the glucose into alcohol.

From there, the sake may go through rounds of pasteurisation, filtration, and ageing, producing an incredibly diverse profile of sake to choose from. One may enjoy the Japanese beverage hot, cold, or over ice, as an aperitif, digestif, or accompaniment to your meal, depending on its flavour characteristics and your own taste preferences, too.

See also: Aperitifs vs Digestifs: What’s the Difference and How Do You Drink Them?

Think You Know the Difference Beteween Sake, Soju, and Shochu? Find Out Here (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between soju shochu and sake? ›

“In terms of the big picture, soju and shochu are distilled products, while sake, for the most part, is a non-distilled, brewed product,” explains Lee. Japanese sake and shochu are characterized by the addition of koji, a cultivated mold that is used in the brewing process.

What is the difference between shochu and soju reddit? ›

Shochu is kinda an artisanal product. The fermentation and distillation process is what gives it its flavour. Soju is more of a standard alcoho-pop that's flavored with artificial fruit flavorings in an industrial setting.

What is the difference between shochu and rum? ›

As its name suggests, brown sugar shochu is made from brown sugar, which is sugar cane juice boiled down to mineral-rich solid chunks. On the other hand, rum is usually made from molasses, which is a syrupy byproduct of the sugar crystallization process.

What's the difference between soju and vodka? ›

Soju is often compared to vodka, but it has a lower alcohol content and a slightly sweeter taste. Soju typically has an alcohol content of around 16-25%, although some brands can be as high as 45%. This makes it a lower-alcohol alternative to other spirits like vodka, which typically contain around 40% alcohol.

What makes shochu shochu? ›

Shochu is a Japanese traditional hard liquor, distilled spirits made from grains and vegetables. The most common base ingredients are sweet potato, barley, rice, buckwheat and sugar cane.

What's the difference between soju and beer? ›

What is the difference between soju and beer? - Quora. Soju is often sweeter while sake is dry in comparison. The biggest difference is how the two are made: Sake is fermented and brewed like beer and soju is distilled like vodka.

Which is healthier sake or shochu? ›

Beyond the Buzz: Health Benefits and Alcohol Content

Sake's known for its amino acids, which promote skin health, and its lack of sulfites, which can trigger allergies in some people. Shochu, a distilled spirit, has a higher alcohol content, typically around 25%. It's often lauded for being low in calories and sugar.

Is shochu more popular than sake? ›

In the United States, shochu is a lesser known spirit here but in Japan, it's more popular than sake.

What is the most popular alcohol in Japan? ›

Beer is the most popular alcoholic drink in Japan. Due to taxation issues, several types of beer-like beverages have emerged in recent years, including happoshu and new-genre beer.

Is soju or sake healthier? ›

When it comes to these Asian alcohol varieties, people are quick to ask one question: is sake or soju healthier? Well, the answer isn't so cut and dry. Sake tends to have a higher alcohol content and is made from fermented rice, which can have various health benefits like antioxidants and amino acids.

What is soju made of? ›

What is soju made from? Soju is usually made from fermented grains, such as wheat, barley and/or rice, but can also be made from other starchy ingredients, like sweet potatoes or tapioca. You can also find soju distilled from corn, Korean plums, grapes, or even pine needles, like Dam Soul Pine soju.

What is the difference between soju and baijiu? ›

Baijiu is a clear grain alcohol that resembles (in color) other East Asian liquors like South Korea's soju. The main difference between baijiu and these liquors is the former's strength — a typical baijiu might exceed 110 proof (55 percent alcohol content).

What is the difference between soju and shochu? ›

Soju is a Korean spirit that is distilled multiple times, while shochu is a Japanese spirit distilled only once. Shochu is highly regulated by the Japanese government to uphold the quality of the distillate.

Are soju and sake the same? ›

Sake tends to be sweeter and fruitier than soju. Soju is distilled after fermentation, sake is not. While both soju and sake can be made from rice, sake is made exclusively from rice, while soju usually uses a combination of wheat and rice.

What is the base of sake? ›

Premium sake is mostly made from sake rice. However, non-premium sake is mostly made from table rice.

Does sake or soju get you more drunk? ›

Soju has a higher alcohol content compared to sake. Soju ranges from 16.8% – 53% alcohol by volume, while sake is around 16%. As such, soju tends to be a stronger alcohol and is sometimes used in co*cktails and mixed beverages, whereas sake is usually drunk as it is.

What is the Korean version of sake? ›

Sake. Traditional Korean soju and Japanese sake are similar in that they are both made from rice. While sake continues to use rice and has more of a neutral flavor, soju may be made from other starches and that affects the taste. Soju is often sweeter while sake is dry in comparison.

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