Nigel Slater’s fishcake recipes (2024)

It was a double fishcake day. A first batch that was light, fresh and spicy. A second to send us into a deep, satiated slumber. For the latter, I peeled potatoes, cooked them in boiling water and mashed them. Haddock was simmered with milk, parsley and bay leaves, its silver skin was removed and the pearly white flesh broken into fat flakes. I made a sauce from the seasoned milk, flecked with parsley and grated nutmeg. I stirred together the fish and potato and rolled it into balls, dipped them into beaten egg then rolled them in fine, fresh breadcrumbs and, lastly, fried them in deep oil. And then I washed up. Peelers and pots, dishes and mashers, plates and bowls and the dreaded pan in which I made the parsley sauce.

Was it worth it? The peeling and mashing and poaching and crumbing? Heavens, yes. Crisp balls of fish and potato hot from the pan alongside an accompanying comfort blanket of green-freckled sauce. A dish of quiet flavours, gentle seasoning and the satisfaction of a job well done.

The second batch were those that are on your plate in the time it takes to boil a potato. A sticky sauce hot with fresh chillies and shredded ginger – a neat little cake shaped and cooked in just 10 minutes. Flavours that are fresh and bright, clean and vivid. A fishcake to wake you up.

Dill and haddock fishcakes, parsley sauce

Serves 4 (makes 16)

potatoes 500g, floury and white fleshed
haddock or cod fillet 500g
milk 400g
water 200ml
parsley stalks 6
bay leaves 3
black peppercorns 8
dill fronds 20g
breadcrumbs 100g, fine and fresh
eggs 2
butter 40g
plain flour 40g
parsley 40g
double cream 150ml
olive or groundnut oil a little to cook

Peel the potatoes and cut them into large pieces, lower them into a deep pan of boiling water and let them cook for 20-25 minutes. They are done when they are tender enough to pierce effortlessly with a skewer. Drain the potatoes and leave for 5 minutes.

Put the fish into a pan, pour in the milk and water and add the parsley, bay leaves and peppercorns. Bring the liquid to the boil, lower the heat and leave to simmer for 10 minutes, or until the fish is lightly cooked. You should be able to pull the flakes apart with relative ease. Set the fish aside.

Mash the potato. It should be smooth but not gluey. Finely chop the dill and add to the potato. Remove the fish from the milk, break into large flakes then combine lightly with the potato. Take care not to crush the fish.

Roll the fish and potato mixture into 16 balls of approximately equal size, place on a tray and refrigerate for half an hour.

Scatter the breadcrumbs on a plate. Break the eggs into a small mixing bowl and beat lightly. Melt the butter in a medium-sized saucepan, add the flour and stir together, cooking lightly over a moderate heat for 4 or 5 minutes, stirring almost constantly. Pour in the reserved milk from cooking the fish, discarding the aromatics as you go. Bring to the boil, then lower the heat, stirring until you have a smooth sauce. Chop the leaves from the parsley. Pour in the cream, add the parsley and correct the seasoning. Cover to stop a skin forming and set aside.

Remove the fishcakes from the fridge and drop them, one at time, first into the beaten egg and then the breadcrumbs. Place the crumbed balls on a tray. Warm a shallow layer of oil in a nonstick frying pan, add the cakes without crowding the pan and let them colour evenly, moving them around the pan as necessary. Remove, drain briefly on kitchen paper and serve with the parsley sauce.

Pea and prawn cakes, chilli dip

Nigel Slater’s fishcake recipes (1)

Serves 3 (makes 6)

For the dip:
caster sugar 100g
white-wine vinegar 125ml
red onion 1, small
hot chillies such as bird eye 2, small
ginger 10g knob, grated
limes 2
mint leaves 15

For the cakes:
prawns 300g, raw and shelled
coriander 15g
frozen peas 100g, defrosted
groundnut oil a little for frying

Put the sugar and vinegar into a small saucepan and bring to the boil. Peel and finely dice the onion then add to the vinegar and continue cooking until the onion is tender and translucent. Finely chop the chillies and add to the pan, together with the ginger. Continue cooking for a couple of minutes then remove from the heat. Squeeze the limes and stir the juice into the syrup. Finely chop the mint leaves, stir in and set aside.

Finely chop the prawns, either by hand or in a food processor. Take care not to over-process. Chop the coriander and fold in. Once the peas are defrosted, roughly chop or blitz briefly in a food processor then fold them into the prawns and coriander, season lightly with both salt and black pepper. Shape the mixture into 6 balls then flatten them in the palm of your hand and set aside on a tray and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

Warm the groundnut oil in a shallow pan. Lower the cakes into the hot oil, lightly frying for 4 minutes on one side, then 4 minutes on the next, until the mixture is pale gold. Lift out and serve with the chilli mint dip.

The Guardian and Observer publish recipes for fish rated as sustainable by the Marine Conservation Society’s Good Fish Guide

Email Nigel atnigel.slater@observer.co.ukor follow him on Twitter@NigelSlater

Nigel Slater’s fishcake recipes (2024)

FAQs

What is the best binder for fish cakes? ›

A classic choice is breadcrumbs, but you could integrate crushed up crackers, almond flour, or even mashed (or smashed) potatoes into your fish cake mix.

Why are my fishcakes mushy? ›

Why are my fishcakes mushy? Typically, if the fishcakes turn out mushy, there's too much moisture in the patties. You can remove excess moisture by pressing the patties with a paper towel. Avoid overdrying them out, or they'll fall apart while cooking.

Why do my fish cakes fall apart? ›

If you add too much egg, for instance, or the canned fish isn't properly drained, the mixture will be too wet and the cakes will fall apart. Too many breadcrumbs, on the other hand, will make your cakes dry and crumbly.

Why are my fish cakes rubbery? ›

Fish cakes can become rubbery if overprocessed or overcooked, as this causes the proteins in the fish to tighten and squeeze out moisture. Do you put egg in fish cakes? Yes, eggs are commonly used in fish cakes as a binding agent to hold the ingredients together and provide moisture.

How do you keep homemade fish cakes from falling apart? ›

Use a potato that is floury, starchy. Breadcrumbs will also work. Up the egg content if using. Especially if you are using pre cooked fish, all the sticky stuff that is contained within fish will have gone, so you need to replace this with a starch or some sort.

What can you use as an egg binder in fish cakes? ›

If you are using a recipe that really calls for an egg replacement to bind, I had most success with using a flax egg. To make this you mix 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed with 2 and a half tablespoons of water. Mix it up and then let it stand for 10 to 15 minutes until it looks a bit gloopy!

What makes fish cakes stick together? ›

To make fish cakes stick together, you can use a combination of binding ingredients such as eggs, breadcrumbs, or mashed potatoes. These ingredients help hold the fish cakes together and prevent them from falling apart during cooking.

How do you know when fish cakes are done? ›

Put the oil into a frying pan on a medium heat. Quickly add the fish cakes and fry for about 5 minutes on each side to cook them through. You'll know when they're ready because they will smell gorgeous and they will be a lovely golden brown.

Can I freeze home made fish cakes? ›

Dip each of the fish cakes in flour, pat off any excess, then dip in the egg. Finally, coat in the breadcrumbs and transfer to a clean plate or baking tray lined with parchment paper. Repeat with the remaining fish cakes. You can freeze the fish cakes now for up to three months, or chill for 1-2 days.

Why are my fish cakes sloppy? ›

Another tip: before you shape and refrigerate the cakes, fry off a small piece of the mixture. Taste it, season it to perfection and, if it is too sloppy, add a little bit of flour (you can use a gluten-free one if you prefer).

What if fish cake mix is too wet? ›

TIP: Make sure your mixture is not to wet, you will need to form patties from it. If it is too wet, add a little flour. Dust your hands with flour to prevent excess sticking. Scoop up a portion of the mixture and shape into a ball.

How do you keep fish cakes from sticking? ›

Add more oil to the pan as needed; you really don't want these to stick. When the bottom surfaces of the fish cakes turn a beautiful golden brown and releases from the pan (about 5 minutes for us), flip them over. Once you've flipped all the fish cakes over, turn the heat to medium.

What is the swirl in fish cake? ›

This processed roll is primarily made of frozen surimi (processed, pureed whitefish), while the pink swirl comes from food coloring. Invented in the 1800s and prepared by slicing and steaming, narutomaki has a history of gracing traditional noodle soups, such as ramen and soba.

How long does it take for fish cake to go bad? ›

Store-bought, unopened fish cakes typically last for about a week past the printed date on the package. Once opened, they should be consumed within 2 to 3 days.

Why do fish cakes have a swirl? ›

Each cloud-shaped slice of naruto has a pink or red spiral pattern, which is meant to resemble the Naruto whirlpools in the Naruto Strait between Awaji Island and Naruto, Tokushima Prefecture on Shikoku Island in Japan.

How do you get fish cakes to stick together? ›

How to make fish cakes stick together - Quora. Pulse the raw fish in your food processor until it is chopped. Pour it into a bowl and add an egg, a little panko and seasonings, Mix it all together, dust it with flour, dip into egg and dredge heavily in seasoned panko.

What is a good fish binder? ›

My go-to method is a simple, light smear of yellow mustard and hot sauce, which acts as a binder, then go straight into a "breading" of cornflour, cornmeal, and seasoning.

What can be used to bind instead of eggs? ›

13 Effective Substitutes for Eggs
  • Applesauce.
  • Mashed banana.
  • Flax or chia seeds.
  • Commercial egg replacer.
  • Tofu.
  • Vinegar and baking soda.
  • Yogurt or buttermilk.
  • Arrowroot powder.
Feb 7, 2024

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