Immunizations (2024)

Polio

The CDC recommends that children get four doses of polio vaccine, each at the following stages: 2 months of age, 4 months, 6 through 18 months, then at ages 4 through 6 years to help protect them from the devastating effects of a polio infection.

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Meningitis (meningococcal)

The CDC recommends that all 11 to 12 year olds get a MenACWY meningitis vaccine, with a booster dose at 16 years old. Those between 16 through 23 years old also may get a MenB meningitis vaccine. The CDC also recommends a meningococcal vaccination for other children and adults who are at increased risk for meningococcal disease.

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MMR (measles, mumps, rubella)

CDC recommends that children get two doses of MMR vaccine, starting with the first dose at 12 to 15 months of age, and then getting the second dose at sometime between age 4 and turning 6. Teens and adults should also be up to date on their MMR vaccination.

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Varicella (Chickenpox)

The CDC recommends two doses of chickenpox vaccine for children, adolescents and adults. Children should receive two doses of the vaccine — the first dose between 12 and 15 months old and then the second dose between ages 4 and 6 years old. Call your local CVS® for vaccine availability.

Schedule a varicella vaccination

Typhoid

If you plan on traveling to an area where typhoid infections are a concern, this vaccination can help protect you from getting typhoid fever.

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Schedule a typhoid vaccination

Japanese encephalitis

You should consider this vaccination if you plan on spending time in a country where this infection is regularly reported. Call your local CVS for vaccine availability.

Schedule a Japanese encephalitis vaccination

Rabies

Rabies is a fatal but preventable viral disease. If you may have been exposed, talk to your health care provider about whether this vaccination is right for you. Afterward, if you’d like to get vaccinated at your local CVS Pharmacy®, call ahead to check availability.

Schedule a rabies vaccination

Hepatitis A

The CDC recommends a hepatitis A vaccination for unvaccinated children and teens through 18 years of age and adults at higher risk for getting a hepatitis A infection, as well as those 19 years of age and older who are not at higher risk and seek protection. Call your local CVS for vaccine availability.

Schedule a hepatitis A vaccination

Immunizations (2024)

FAQs

Are immunizations 100% effective? ›

While no vaccine offers 100% protection, they are extremely effective and are our best defense against infectious diseases.

What are the benefits of immunizations? ›

Vaccines reduce risks of getting a disease by working with your body's natural defences to build protection. When you get a vaccine, your immune system responds. We now have vaccines to prevent more than 20 life-threatening diseases, helping people of all ages live longer, healthier lives.

What is the main reason parents decide not to vaccinate? ›

Personal beliefs: according to the study, some parents feel that there's a benefit to allowing kids to experience childhood illnesses to boost immunity. Parents may also be concerned about putting chemicals in their children's bodies and feel that vaccines are not “natural” enough.

Why are immunisations important? ›

Vaccines teach your immune system how to create antibodies that protect you from diseases. It's much safer for your immune system to learn this through vaccination than by catching the diseases and treating them.

What if I refuse to vaccinate my child? ›

According to small study, some states have ruled that refusal to vaccinate constitutes child neglect. If doctors, in their sincere medical judgment, believe a child's health would be put at risk by vaccinations, then a medical exemption will be granted.

How reliable are vaccinations? ›

Vaccines are the safest of all medications.

Once licensed and put to use, multiple layers of safety surveillance continue as long as the vaccines are distributed.

What are the cons of vaccines? ›

The most common side effects include fever, tiredness, body aches, and redness, swelling, and tenderness where the shot was given. Mild reactions usually go away on their own within a few days. Serious, long-lasting side effects are extremely rare.

Why do immunizations matter? ›

Some vaccine-preventable diseases can have serious complications or even lead to later illnesses. For them, vaccination provides protection not only against the disease itself but also against the dangerous complications or consequences that it can bring.

How many lives have vaccines saved in history? ›

April 29, 2024, at 6:30 a.m. MONDAY, April 29, 2024 (HealthDay News) -- Global vaccination efforts have saved an estimated 154 million lives, including 101 million infants, a new study led by the World Health Organization (WHO) shows.

Why did I refuse the Tdap vaccine? ›

Many pregnant women refuse the Tdap and influenza vaccines23 for a variety of reasons,24 including common misperceptions (“It will make me sick”), concerns for the safety of the fetus or neonate, and personal health beliefs (“I never get the flu shot”).

Which vaccines last a lifetime? ›

Yancey said that for vaccines that “last a lifetime,” which include vaccines for measles or hepatitis B, the viruses themselves tend to be uniform when they replicate. “They replicate very faithfully, so if you have hepatitis B, every hepatitis B virus in your body looks identical,” Dr.

What are the risks of vaccinating a child? ›

Vaccines, like any medication, may cause some side effects. Most of these side effects are very minor, like soreness where the shot was given, fussiness, or a low-grade fever. These side effects typically only last a couple of days and are treatable.

What are the benefits of immunization? ›

Top five reasons why immunization is important
  • Immunization is one of the more important medical interventions. ...
  • Immunization saves lives. ...
  • Immunization protects the next generation. ...
  • Immunization can help save money. ...
  • Various types of disabilities in children can be avoided by timely immunization and intervention.
Apr 25, 2022

How useful are vaccinations? ›

Vaccines help your immune system fight infections faster and more effectively. When you get a vaccine, it sparks your immune response, helping your body fight off and remember the germ so it can attack it if the germ ever invades again.

What are the benefits of being vaccinated? ›

Vaccines can protect against getting serious diseases that can harm or kill a baby, child or adult. Vaccines also lower the chance that you or your child will spread a disease.

What percentage do most childhood vaccines produce immunity? ›

Most childhood vaccinations produce immunity in more than 90% of children. This highly effective protection is responsible for a dramatic drop in cases of disease in Mississippi and the United States. With the decline in cases come equally dramatic declines in hospitalizations, complications and deaths.

Is the smallpox vaccine 100 percent effective? ›

Historically, the vaccine has been effective in preventing smallpox infection in 95% of those vaccinated. In addition, the vaccine was proven to prevent or substantially lessen infection when given within a few days after a person was exposed to the variola virus.

Why do schools strongly recommend vaccinations? ›

Schools recommend vaccinations to prevent large outbreaks of communicable diseases, protect school staff, and provide herd immunity to students who cannot be vaccinated. Schools strongly recommend vaccinations for several reasons.

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