Everything you need to know about floor plans. From different types and how to create one, to useful floor plan symbols and examples.
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What Is a Floor Plan?
A floor plan is a type of drawing that shows you the layout of a home or property from above. Floor plans typically illustrate the location of walls, windows, doors, and stairs, as well as fixed installations such as bathroom fixtures, kitchen cabinetry, and appliances. Floor plans are usually drawn to scale and will indicate room types, room sizes, and wall lengths. They may also show furniture layouts and include outdoor areas.
Why Are Floor Plans Important?
According to research by Zillow, 81% of home buyers say they are more likely to view a home if the listing includes a floor plan they like.
Floor plans are an essential part of real estate marketing, as well as home building, interior design, and architecture projects.
Floor plans show the relationship between rooms and spaces, furniture layout, and communicate how one can move through a property.
Types of Floor Plans
2D Floor Plans
A 2D floor plan is a type of diagram that shows the layout of a space from above including the walls and rooms. 2D means that the floor plan is a “flat” drawing, without perspective or depth. A 2D floor plan can be a sketch, a blueprint, or computer drawing.
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3D Floor Plans
A 3D floor plan is a type of diagram that shows the layout of a home or property in 3D. 3D means that the floor plan shows both perspective and height. Unlike a 2D floor plan, a 3D floor plan has more details and makes it easier to understand the space.
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Live 3D Floor Plans
Bring your floor plans and home designs to life with Live 3D! Tour the property in a virtual 3D walkthrough.
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Floor Plans for Real Estate
Use professional 2D and 3D Floor Plans for your property listings. Great for marketing real estate!
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Floor Plans for Interior Design
Illustrate the interior with a furniture layout plan, so you know exactly what should go where.
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Floor Plans for Office Planning
Plan where the employees should sit, cubicles or open seating, and where the reception desk should go.
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How to Create Floor Plans
There are two easy ways to create floor plans. Either use a DIY floor plan software or order floor plans from a redraw service.
Draw Yourself With a Floor Plan Creator
You can easily draw floor plans yourself using a floor plan software. Even non-professionals can create high-quality floor plans. Often, all you need to do is invest 10 minutes of your time in learning the software, and then you will be drawing floor plans in no time.
Floor Plan Software
Order From a Redraw Service
If you have an existing blueprint or sketch of the home, you can use a redraw service to get a professional floor plan. Just send in the sketch, and the floor plan will be ready the next business day. The best services offer a solution where you can easily edit the final plan as well.
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How to Read Floor Plan Symbols
Here are some common symbols you will find on a floor plan:
Doors
Doors are represented with a curved line showing which way the door swings.
Windows
Windows are indicated on floor plans as a double-lined gap.
Stairs
Stairs have an arrow pointing to the highest point of the stair.
Compass
The compass symbol quickly shows you which direction North is.
Furniture
Furniture symbols will resemble the furniture they are representing - this one is a sofa with a coffee table.
Appliances
Multiple kitchen appliances to indicate freezer, the cooking stove, refrigerator, and dishwasher.
What Are Floor Plan Symbols? Floor plan symbols represent the size and location of structural elements like walls, doors, windows, and stairs, as well as mechanical elements like plumbing and HVAC systems.
There are three main ways to create the layout of a house and convey the information homebuyers want to know: 2D Floor Plans. 3D Floor Plans. Live 3D Floor Plans.
Construction drawings use a variety of symbols to represent different elements and systems within a building. These symbols provide essential information about the materials, processes and installations involved to turn the plans into reality.
A symbol is a visual stand-in for a word, idea, concept or even a sound. Brands use symbols to become more recognisable to consumers and to express features or values in a way that is easy to understand. While symbols are intuitive and simple, coming up with a new symbol design is harder than it looks.
Open Floor Plan: This is the most common type of floor plan over the last ten years or so. An open floor plan caters to a more relaxed, but busy lifestyle. Homeowners tend to entertain less formally and want to spend quality time with their family whenever possible since their life is more hectic.
There are different types of floor structures – timber floor trusses, Ibeam floor joists, timber floor joists, reinforced concrete panels and other solutions.
Mud Floor - Earthen flooring commonly also knows as Adobe flooring is made of dirt, raw earth along with other unworked ground materials. Brick flooring is a type of flooring where the floor is topped with bricks. Tile floor is the floor which is topped with tiles.
Drawing symbols are used in technical drawings to represent shapes, materials, and other visual elements in a standardized way. The main types of symbols discussed are material symbols, shape symbols, electrical symbols, and machining symbols.
Blueprint symbols can represent various elements, such as walls, doors, windows, electrical and plumbing fixtures, structural components, furniture, and more. Each symbol has a specific meaning and helps to convey information about the layout, dimensions, materials, and other relevant details of a design.
There are four basic types of floor plans: open floor plans, closed floor plans, modular floor plans, and hybrid floor plans. Open floor plans are perfect for families who want to be able to interact with each other while they are cooking or relaxing in the living room.
Mechanical and electrical symbols are used in elevation, plan, or section drawings to communicate design and construction information. Most symbols used in elevation drawings are placed there to communicate design direction and are representational in appearance, much like the actual material or object.
The legend is often printed along with the title block at the bottom of the right side of the sheet. This is because it houses several architectural notations, and many of them are standardized floor function symbols that would appear on every floorplan.
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